Jaundice is a common condition in newborn babies that affects their skin and eyes. It is caused by an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells break down. While jaundice is usually harmless, it can be a cause for concern for parents, especially if it lasts for a long time. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about jaundice in babies, including how long it typically lasts.
What Causes Jaundice in Babies?
Jaundice is a common condition in newborn babies because their liver is not yet mature enough to remove bilirubin from their blood efficiently. As a result, bilirubin builds up in their bloodstream and causes the yellowing of their skin and eyes. Other factors that can contribute to jaundice in babies include:
- Preterm birth
- Blood type incompatibility between mother and baby
- Internal bleeding
- Infection
- Hypothyroidism
How Long Does Jaundice Last in Babies?
Jaundice in babies usually appears within 2-3 days after birth and peaks around day 5-7. It then gradually improves and disappears on its own within 1-2 weeks. However, in some cases, jaundice may last longer, especially if the baby has other underlying conditions or risk factors. If your baby's jaundice lasts for more than 2 weeks, you should consult your pediatrician.
How is Jaundice in Babies Treated?
In most cases, jaundice in babies does not require any treatment and will resolve on its own. However, in severe cases or if the baby has other underlying conditions, treatment may be necessary. Treatment options for jaundice in babies may include:
- Phototherapy: This involves exposing the baby's skin to special blue lights that help break down bilirubin and eliminate it from their body.
- Exchange transfusion: This is a procedure where the baby's blood is slowly removed and replaced with donor blood that has lower levels of bilirubin.
- Medications: In rare cases, medications may be prescribed to help the baby's liver remove bilirubin more efficiently.
How Can You Prevent Jaundice in Babies?
While jaundice in babies is usually harmless, there are some steps you can take to reduce your baby's risk of developing it:
- Make sure your baby is getting enough breast milk or formula to prevent dehydration, which can worsen jaundice.
- Ensure your baby is feeding frequently, at least 8-12 times a day.
- Keep your baby's skin protected from the sun.
- Attend all recommended prenatal and postnatal appointments to monitor your baby's health and development.
Conclusion
Jaundice in babies is a common condition that usually resolves on its own within 1-2 weeks. While it is usually harmless, it can be a cause for concern for parents, especially if it lasts for a long time. If your baby's jaundice persists for more than 2 weeks, you should consult your pediatrician. By following the preventive measures mentioned above, you can reduce your baby's risk of developing jaundice and ensure their overall health and well-being.